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Test Name:
Epstein-Barr Virus IgA Antibody to Viral Capsid Antigen


  • SBMF No:
    45388
  • Performance Lab Name:
    ARUP Laboratories
  • Test Mnemonic:
    EBV VCA A
  • ABN:
    Required – Not FDA-Approved
  • CPT Code:
    86665
  • LOINC Code:
    19146-0
  • Ref Lab Test No:
    0051626
  • Also Known As:
    EBV VCA IgA
  • Also See:
    28621 Epstein-Barr Virus Antibody Panel
    28623 Epstein-Barr Virus IgG Antibody to Early D Antigen
    28624 Epstein-Barr Virus IgG Antibody to Nuclear Antigen
    28625 Epstein-Barr Virus IgG Antibody to Viral Capsid Antigen
    28626 Epstein-Barr Virus IgM Antibody to Viral Capsid Antigen
  • Spec Type:
    Serum
  • Spec Container:
    Gold top (SST) or red top (serum) tube
  • Pref Vol:
    0.5 mL
  • Min Vol:
    0.2 mL
    Pediatric Collection: 0.1 mL
  • Fasting:
    No
  • Spec Collect:
    Routine venipuncture
    Parallel testing is preferred
    Label samples as: "acute" or "convalescent"
    Convalescent samples must be received within 30 days from receipt of acute samples
  • Spec Process:
    Clot 30 minutes
    Promptly centrifuge 15 minutes
    Immediately transfer serum to separate plastic tube
  • Spec Store Transport:
    Refrigerated
  • Spec Stability:
    After separation from cells:
    48 hours room temperature (20-30°C)
    2 weeks refrigerated (2-8°C)
    1 year frozen (-20°C) – Do not use frost-free units that undergo repeated freeze/thaw cycles
  • Spec Reject:
    Contaminated or heat-inactivated sample
  • Methodology:
    Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
  • Clinical Significance:
    Refer to:
    ARUP Consult | The Physician's Guide to Laboratory Test Selection and Interpretation
  • Reference Range:
    Epstein-Barr Virus Antibody to Viral Capsid Antigen, IgA
    0.79 U/mL or less: Negative - No significant level of detectable IgA antibody to EBV viral capsid antigen.
    0.80 - 1.20 U/mL: Equivocal - Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be helpful.
    1.21 U/mL or greater: Positive - IgA antibody to EBV viral capsid antigen detected, which may be related to chronic or reactivated EBV infection.
  • Additional Test Info:
    This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by ARUP Laboratories. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved or cleared this test; however, FDA clearance or approval is not currently required for clinical use. The results are not intended to be used as the sole means for clinical diagnosis or patient management decisions.
  • Day Run:
    Tue
  • Time Reported:
    2-9 days
  • Test Type:
    INFECTIOUS ANTIBODY