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Test Name:
Parvovirus B19, by PCR


  • SBMF No:
    44635
  • Performance Lab Name:
    ARUP Laboratories
  • Test Mnemonic:
    PARVPCR
  • ABN:
    Required – Not FDA-Approved
  • CPT Code:
    87798
  • LOINC Code:
    9572-9
  • Ref Lab Test No:
    0060043
  • Also See:
    Parvovirus B19 by PCR, Bone Marrow (ARUP test 0060028)
  • Spec Type:
    Serum or Plasma
  • Spec Container:
    Red top (serum), gold top (SST), or lavender top (EDTA) tube
  • Alt Spec Type:
    CSF, Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL), Ocular Fluid, Amniotic Fluid, Tissue, or Vesicle Fluid
  • Alt Spec Container:
    Fluid: Sterile container with tightly fitting lid
    Tissue: Snap frozen on dry ice
  • Pref Vol:
    1.0 mL
  • Min Vol:
    Pediatric Collection: 0.25 mL
    Note: Less volume may decrease sensitivity of assay
  • Fasting:
    No
  • Spec Collect:
    Blood: Routine venipuncture
    Fluid or tissue: Collected by physician
  • Spec Process:
    Blood samples:
    – Serum tubes, clot 30 minutes
    – All tubes, promptly centrifuge 15 minutes
    – Transfer serum or plasma to sterile plastic tube and freeze
    Fluid or tissue samples: Freeze and transport frozen
  • Spec Store Transport:
    Frozen
    Submit specimen according to Biological Substance, Category B, shipping guidelines
  • Spec Stability:
    8 hours room temperature (20-30°C) (excludes tissue)
    3 days refrigerated (2-8°C) (excludes tissue)
    6 months frozen (-20°C) – Do not use frost-free units that undergo repeated freeze/thaw cycles
  • Spec Reject:
    Nonsterile or leaking containers
    Heparinized or hemolyzed sample
    Frozen whole blood
    Tissues only in formalin or other preservatives
    Bone marrow
  • Spec Remarks:
    Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue can be submitted, but is not an optimal sample
    Transport formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples at room temperature (20-30°C)
  • Methodology:
    Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
  • Clinical Significance:
    Refer to:
    ARUP Consult | The Physician's Guide to Laboratory Test Selection and Interpretation
  • Reference Range:
    Parvovirus B 19, by PCR
    Negative – Parvovirus B19 DNA not detected by PCR
    Positive – Parvovirus B19 DNA detected by PCR
    Interpretive Data:
    A negative result does not rule out the presence of PCR inhibitors in the patient specimen or Parvovirus DNA in concentrations below the level of detection of the assay.
  • Additional Test Info:

    This test is performed pursuant to an agreement with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.

    This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by ARUP Laboratories. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved or cleared this test; however, FDA clearance or approval is not currently required for clinical use. The results are not intended to be used as the sole means for clinical diagnosis or patient management decisions.

  • Day Run:
    Mon, Wed, Fri
  • Time Reported:
    2-5 days
  • Test Type:
    INFECTIOUS ORGANISM