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Test Name:
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)


  • SBMF No:
    44550
  • Performance Lab Name:
    ARUP Laboratories
  • Test Mnemonic:
    VIT-C
  • ABN:
    Not required
  • CPT Code:
    82180
  • LOINC Code:
    1903-4
  • Ref Lab Test No:
    0080380
  • Also Known As:
    Ascorbic Acid
  • Spec Type:
    Plasma
  • Spec Container:
    Two (2) Green top (heparin) tubes, AND
    Two (2) special collection tubes containing 40 mg oxalic acid
  • Alt Spec Type:
    Plasma
  • Alt Spec Container:
    Two (2) Lavender top (EDTA) tubes, AND
    Two (2) special collection tubes containing 40 mg oxalic acid
  • Pref Vol:
    4.0 mL oxalic acid-preserved plasma
  • Min Vol:
    1.3 mL oxalic acid-preserved plasma
  • Fasting:
    Preferred
  • Spec Collect:
    Routine venipuncture
  • Spec Process:
    Promptly centrifuge 15 minutes
    Immediately transfer 2.0 mL plasma to each of 2 separate plastic collection tubes containing 40.0 mg oxalic acid
    Mix and freeze
    Adequate preservation is 20 mg oxalic acid to 1 mL plasma
  • Spec Store Transport:
    Frozen
  • Spec Stability:
    After separation from cells:
    Room temperature (20-30°C): Unacceptable
    Refrigerated (2-8°C): Unacceptable
    2 months frozen (-20°C) (with oxalic acid preservative added) – Do not use frost-free units that undergo repeated freeze/thaw cycles
  • Spec Reject:
    Serum and hemolyzed plasma samples
    Nonfrozen samples
    Samples that are not preserved with oxalic acid
  • Spec Remarks:
    CRITICAL FROZEN – Separate samples must be submitted when multiple tests are ordered
    The oxalic acid preservative may interfere with other tests

    Special collection tubes are available through Client Services
  • Methodology:
    Spectrophotometry (DNPH)
  • Clinical Significance:
    Refer to:
    ARUP Consult | The Physician's Guide to Laboratory Test Selection and Interpretation
  • Reference Range:

    0.4-2.0 mg/dL

    Interpretive Data:
    Vitamin C concentrations between 0.2 and 0.4 mg/dL indicate risk of deficiency. Concentrations less than 0.2 mg/dL are consistent with deficiency.

  • Day Run:
    Sun, Tue, Thu
  • Time Reported:
    2-8 days
  • Test Type:
    CHEMISTRY