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Test Name:
Thiocyanate, Serum or Plasma


  • SBMF No:
    44432
  • Performance Lab Name:
    ARUP Laboratories
  • Test Mnemonic:
    THIO
  • ABN:
    Not required
  • CPT Code:
    84430
  • LOINC Code:
    3002-3
  • Ref Lab Test No:
    0090061
  • Also Known As:
    Nipride, Metabolite of
    Nitropress administration
    Rhodanide
    Sodium Nitroprusside
  • Spec Type:
    Serum or plasma
  • Spec Container:
    Red top (serum), Lavender top (EDTA), Green top (heparin), or Gray top (fluoride/oxalate) tube
  • Alt Spec Container:
    Also acceptable (avoid if possible): Gold top (SST) or light green top (PST) tube (follow instructions below)
  • Pref Vol:
    1.0 mL
  • Min Vol:
    0.3 mL
  • Fasting:
    No
  • Spec Collect:
    Avoid use of gel-barrier tubes for specimen collection
    Routine venipuncture
  • Spec Process:
    Serum sample tubes, clot 30 minutes
    Promptly centrifuge 15 minutes
    Immediately transfer serum or plasma to separate plastic tube
  • Spec Store Transport:
    Refrigerated
  • Spec Stability:
    After separation from cells:
    5 days room temperature (20-30°C)
    5 days refrigerated (2-8°C)
    5 days frozen (-20°C) – Do not use frost-free units that undergo repeated freeze/thaw cycles
  • Spec Reject:
    Citrated plasma
    Tubes that contain liquid anticoagulant
  • Spec Remarks:
    Separate serum or plasma from cells within 2 hours of collection
    SST or PST:
    Serum or plasma in a gel separator tube stored at room temperature is acceptable if separated from the gel within 6 hours
    Serum or plasma in a gel separator tube stored refrigerated is acceptable if separated from the gel within 2 hours
  • Methodology:
    Quantitative Colorimetric
  • Reference Range:
    Nonsmoker: 1-4 µg/mL
    Smoker: 3-12 µg/mL
    Toxic: > 50 µg/mL
    Values seen with nitroprusside therapy: 6-29 µg/mL
  • Day Run:
    Mon-Fri
  • Time Reported:
    2-5 days
  • Test Type:
    CHEMISTRY