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Test Name:
Carnitine, Free and Total (Includes Carnitine, Esterified)
- SBMF No:
44376 - Performance Lab Name:
ARUP Laboratories - Test Mnemonic:
CARN F/T - ABN:
Not required - CPT Code:
82379 - LOINC Code:
40869-0; 14286-9; 14288-5; 14282-8 - Ref Lab Test No:
0080068 - Test Includes:
Carnitine, Total
Carnitine, Free
Carnitine, Esterified (Calculated) - Also Known As:
L-carnitine Free & Total - Also See:
44907 Carnitine Panel - Spec Type:
Plasma - Spec Container:
Green top (heparin) tube - Alt Spec Type:
Serum - Alt Spec Container:
Red top (serum) tube - Pref Vol:
0.5 mL - Min Vol:
0.2 mL - Fasting:
No - Patient Prep:
Form required: "Patient History for Biochemical Genetic Testing" - Spec Collect:
Routine venipuncture - Spec Process:
Serum sample tubes, clot 30 minutes
Promptly centrifuge 15 minutes
Immediately transfer serum or plasma to separate plastic tube and freeze - Spec Store Transport:
Frozen - Spec Stability:
After separation from cells:
Room temperature: Unacceptable
12 hours refrigerated (2-8°C)
1 month frozen (-20°C) – Do not use frost-free units that undergo repeated freeze/thaw cycles - Spec Reject:
Room temperature sample
Sample refrigerated greater than 12 hours - Spec Remarks:
CRITICAL FROZEN – Separate samples must be submitted when multiple tests are ordered
Separate serum or plasma from cells and freeze ASAP or within 2 hours of collection
Avoid hemolysis - Methodology:
Tandem Mass Spectrometry (MS/MS) - Reference Range:
Age Free Carnitine Total Carnitine Esterified Carnitine Ratio Esterified : Free 1-31 days
32 days-12 months
13 months-6 years
7-20 years
21 years and older15-55 µmol/L
29-61 µmol/L
25-55 µmol/L
22-63 µmol/L
25-60 µmol/L21-83 µmol/L
38-73 µmol/L
35-90 µmol/L
31-78 µmol/L
34-86 µmol/L4-29 µmol/L
7-24 µmol/L
4-36 µmol/L
3-38 µmol/L
5-29 µmol/L0.2-0.8
0.1-0.8
0.1-0.8
0.1-0.9
0.1-1.0Note:
The concentration of esterified carnitine is derived from a mathematical calculation using free and total carnitine. - Day Run:
Tue-Sat - Time Reported:
2-5 days - Test Type:
CHEMISTRY