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Test Name:
Carnitine, Free and Total (Includes Carnitine, Esterified)


  • SBMF No:
    44376
  • Performance Lab Name:
    ARUP Laboratories
  • Test Mnemonic:
    CARN F/T
  • ABN:
    Not required
  • CPT Code:
    82379
  • LOINC Code:
    40869-0; 14286-9; 14288-5; 14282-8
  • Ref Lab Test No:
    0080068
  • Test Includes:
    Carnitine, Total
    Carnitine, Free
    Carnitine, Esterified (Calculated)
  • Also Known As:
    L-carnitine Free & Total
  • Also See:
    44907 Carnitine Panel
  • Spec Type:
    Plasma
  • Spec Container:
    Green top (heparin) tube
  • Alt Spec Type:
    Serum
  • Alt Spec Container:
    Red top (serum) tube
  • Pref Vol:
    0.5 mL
  • Min Vol:
    0.2 mL
  • Fasting:
    No
  • Patient Prep:
    Form required: "Patient History for Biochemical Genetic Testing"
  • Spec Collect:
    Routine venipuncture
  • Spec Process:
    Serum sample tubes, clot 30 minutes
    Promptly centrifuge 15 minutes
    Immediately transfer serum or plasma to separate plastic tube and freeze
  • Spec Store Transport:
    Frozen
  • Spec Stability:
    After separation from cells:
    Room temperature: Unacceptable
    12 hours refrigerated (2-8°C)
    1 month frozen (-20°C) – Do not use frost-free units that undergo repeated freeze/thaw cycles
  • Spec Reject:
    Room temperature sample
    Sample refrigerated greater than 12 hours
  • Spec Remarks:
    CRITICAL FROZEN – Separate samples must be submitted when multiple tests are ordered
    Separate serum or plasma from cells and freeze ASAP or within 2 hours of collection
    Avoid hemolysis
  • Methodology:
    Tandem Mass Spectrometry (MS/MS)
  • Reference Range:

    AgeFree Carnitine   Total Carnitine   Esterified Carnitine   Ratio Esterified : Free
    1-31 days
    32 days-12 months
    13 months-6 years   
    7-20 years
    21 years and older
    15-55 µmol/L
    29-61 µmol/L
    25-55 µmol/L
    22-63 µmol/L
    25-60 µmol/L
    21-83 µmol/L
    38-73 µmol/L
    35-90 µmol/L
    31-78 µmol/L
    34-86 µmol/L
    4-29 µmol/L
    7-24 µmol/L
    4-36 µmol/L
    3-38 µmol/L
    5-29 µmol/L
    0.2-0.8
    0.1-0.8
    0.1-0.8
    0.1-0.9
    0.1-1.0

    Note:
    The concentration of esterified carnitine is derived from a mathematical calculation using free and total carnitine.

  • Day Run:
    Tue-Sat
  • Time Reported:
    2-5 days
  • Test Type:
    CHEMISTRY