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Test Name:
C1Q Binding Assay


  • SBMF No:
    44042
  • Performance Lab Name:
    ARUP Laboratories
  • Test Mnemonic:
    C1Q-
  • ABN:
    Not required
  • CPT Code:
    86332
  • LOINC Code:
    27831-7
  • Ref Lab Test No:
    0050301
  • Also Known As:
    Circulating Immune Complex Detection by C1q Binding
    Immune Complex Assay (C1Q)
  • Also See:
    45557 Immune Complex Panel
    44531 Raji Cell Immune Complex Assay
  • Spec Type:
    Serum
  • Spec Container:
    Red top (serum) tube
  • Pref Vol:
    1.0 mL
  • Min Vol:
    0.5 mL
    Pediatric Collection: 0.15 mL
  • Fasting:
    No
  • Spec Collect:
    Do not use gel-barrier tubes for specimen collection
    Routine venipuncture
    Separate samples must be submitted when multiple tests are ordered
  • Spec Process:
    Let stand on clot for 2 hours
    Promptly centrifuge 15 minutes
    Immediately transfer serum to separate plastic tube and freeze
  • Spec Store Transport:
    Frozen
  • Spec Stability:
    After separation from cells:
    2 hours room temperature (20-30°C)
    Refrigerated (2-8°C): Unacceptable
    2 weeks frozen (-20°C) – Do not use frost-free units that undergo repeated freeze/thaw cycles
  • Spec Reject:
    Non-frozen sample
  • Spec Remarks:
    If ordered in conjunction with a Raji Cell Assay, draw two plain red tubes and submit two 1.0 mL frozen serum samples for testing
    CRITICAL FROZEN – Separate samples must be submitted when multiple tests are ordered
  • Methodology:
    Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
  • Clinical Significance:
    Refer to:
    ARUP Consult | The Physician's Guide to Laboratory Test Selection and Interpretation
  • Reference Range:
    C1Q Binding Assay
    Less than 4 µgE/mL is considered negative for circulating complement binding immune complexes
    Interpretive Data:
    Circulating immune complexes may be found without any evident pathology and positive results do not necessarily implicate the immune complex in a disease process.
  • Day Run:
    Mon, Thu
  • Time Reported:
    2-9 days
  • Test Type:
    IMMUNOLOGY