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Test Name:
Electrophoresis, Protein, Serum


  • SBMF No:
    23057
  • Performance Lab Name:
    Manual Lab
  • Test Mnemonic:
    PROT ELEC
  • ABN:
    Not required
  • CPT Code:
    84155; 84165
  • LOINC Code:
    2862-1; 2885-2; 2865-4; 2868-8; 32730-4; 32731-2; 2874-6; 12851-2
  • Also Known As:
    Protein Electrophoresis, Serum
    SPEP
  • Spec Type:
    Serum
  • Spec Container:
    Gold top (SST) or red top (serum) tube
  • Pref Vol:
    1.0 mL
  • Min Vol:
    0.5 mL
  • Fasting:
    No
  • Spec Collect:
    Routine venipuncture
  • Spec Process:
    Clot 30 minutes
    Promptly centrifuge 15 minutes
    Immediately transfer serum to separate plastic tube
    Properly centrifuged gel barrier tube sample does not require transfer of serum to separate tube
  • Spec Store Transport:
    Refrigerated (3 days) or frozen
  • Spec Stability:
    7 days refrigerated (2-8°C)
    1 month frozen (-20°C) – Do not use frost-free units that undergo repeated freeze/thaw cycles
  • Spec Reject:
    Hemolyzed sample
  • Methodology:
    Zone Electrophoresis
  • Use:
    Serum protein evaluation, nutritional status; work-up for liver disease, including chronic active hepatitis; diagnose myeloma, macroglobulinemia of Waldenstrom, collagen disease, and monoclonal gammopathies; evaluate inflammatory states; evaluate low back pain, arthritis, amyloidosis; evaluate lymphoma, leukemia, anemia.
  • Reference Range:
    Total Protein: 6.2-8.1 g/d
    Albumin: 3.2-4.7 g/dL
    Alpha 1: 0.09-0.23 g/dL
    Alpha 2: 0.45-0.93 g/dL
    Beta 1: 0.37-0.78 g/dL
    Beta 2: 0.12-0.45 g/dL
    Gamma: 0.52-1.37 g/dL
  • Day Run:
    Mon-Sat
  • Time Run:
    8:00 am
  • Time Reported:
    48 hours
  • Test Type:
    PROTEIN