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Test Name:
Donor, Serologic Test for Syphilis


  • SBMF No:
    22961
  • Performance Lab Name:
    Blood Bank Services
  • Test Mnemonic:
    STSD-
  • ABN:
    N/A
  • CPT Code:
    86592
  • LOINC Code:
    47360-3
  • Also Known As:
    Donor Screening for Syphilis
  • Spec Type:
    Serum
  • Spec Container:
    Red top (serum) tube
  • Alt Spec Type:
    Plasma
  • Alt Spec Container:
    Lavender top (EDTA) tube
  • Pref Vol:
    1.0 mL
  • Min Vol:
    0.5 mL
  • Fasting:
    No
  • Spec Collect:
    Routine blood donor collection
  • Spec Store Transport:
    Refrigerated
  • Spec Stability:
    Plasma: 48 hours
    Serum on cells: 72 hours refrigerated (2-8­°C)
    Serum after separation from cells:
       5 days refrigerated (2-8°C)
       Greater than 5 days frozen (-20°C)
  • Spec Reject:
    Hemolyzed, lipemic, or bacterially contaminated sample
  • Methodology:
    Sure-Vue® RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin) Card Test
  • Use:
    Qualitative screening test for the detection of reagin antibodies in the serum or plasma of blood donors
  • Clinical Significance:
    Treponema pallidum, the etiological agent of syphilis, induces the production of at least two types of antibodies in human infection: anti-treponemal antibodies that can be detected by FTA-ABS antigen, and anti-nontreponemal antibodies (reagin) that can be detected by RPR antigen.
  • Reference Range:
    Non-reactive
  • Additional Test Info:
    If screening assay is repeatedly reactive, Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody-Absorbed (FTA-ABS) Test will be added
  • Test Type:
    BLOOD BANK